Arkansas Nurse Practice Act: Facility Guide

Image of content creator smiling for camera
Written by Katherine Zheng, PhD, BSN Content Writer, IntelyCare
Image of content creator for bio page
Reviewed by Aldo Zilli, Esq. Senior Manager, B2B Content, IntelyCare
Arkansas nurses discuss a patient's chart.

Nurses currently make up the largest workforce in the healthcare sector, and new roles are constantly being established to meet the demands of patient care. To ensure that these roles are well-defined and regulated, each state oversees its own set of laws that govern everything related to the nursing profession. In Arkansas, Nurse Practice Act (NPA) provisions serve as the legal guidelines that nurses must follow to meet standards of care and keep patients safe.

As a facility leader, you may be looking for resources to help you understand the NPA and enforce appropriate care protocols. To help break this information down, we’ll provide an overview of the Arkansas NPA and share tips on how to promote compliance among your staff.

Arkansas State Nurse Practice Act at a Glance

The Arkansas NPA is enforced and maintained by the state’s board of nursing (BON). These provisions define nursing roles, professional standards, and scope of practice guidelines, which we’ll broadly summarize in the table below.

Summary of the Arkansas NPA
Arkansas State Board of Nursing Rules and Regulations Arkansas Code:

Arkansas Administrative Code:

Nursing Licensure Requirements To obtain a registered nurse (RN) license in Arkansas, applicants must either pass the NCLEX examination or submit an endorsement application to the BON.

Steps to Receive Licensure by Examination:

  1. Graduate from an accredited nursing program and submit proof to the Arkansas BON.
  2. Submit a licensure application via the Arkansas BON portal.
  3. Pay all application fees.
  4. Submit a background check and fingerprints.
  5. Register for, and pass, the NCLEX exam.

Steps to Receive Licensure by Endorsement:

  1. Submit an endorsement application via the Arkansas BON portal.
  2. Pay all application fees.
  3. Sign up for and verify licensure through NURSYS.
  4. Submit a background check and fingerprints.

More information about licensure renewal or temporary permits can be found on the Arkansas BON website.

Arkansas Nurse Practice Act RN Scope of Practice Guidelines The Arkansas NPA does not explicitly define what tasks an RN or any other nursing professional can and cannot do. However, Sec 17-87-102 broadly states that the “practice of professional nursing” for RNs and advanced practice nurses (APRNs) entails:

  • The observation, care, and counsel of the ill, injured, or infirm.
  • The maintenance of health or prevention of illness of others.
  • The supervision and teaching of other personnel.
  • The delegation of certain nursing practices to other personnel as set forth in rules established by the board.
  • The administration of medications and treatments as prescribed by practitioners authorized to prescribe and treat in accordance with state law.
Arkansas Nurse Practice Act Delegation Rules Delegation guidelines for nursing professionals are outlined in Chapter 5 of Arkansas BON rules. In summary, these guidelines specify that all licensed nurses should:

  • Only delegate tasks that fall under the framework of their job description and scope of practice for assistive personnel.
  • Appropriately assess a patient’s needs before delegating a task to assistive personnel, with the exception of tasks that clearly fall under their scope of practice (e.g., taking vital signs).
  • Determine the degree of supervision required for delegated tasks.
  • Assume full responsibility for any nursing care that is delegated to assistive personnel.
Penalties Under Sec 17-87-104 of the NPA, actions defined as a misdemeanor include:

  • Selling or fraudulently obtaining any nursing diploma, license, renewal, or record.
  • Practicing nursing under a fraudulent diploma, license, or record.
  • Falsely using nursing titles, names, or initials without being properly licensed or credentialed.
  • Practicing nursing under a suspended license.
  • Administering a nursing education program that has not been approved by the BON.
  • Any other violations of the NPA or BON rules.

If a nursing professional conducts a misdemeanor, they could face up to $1000 in fines and any additional penalties, such as a license suspension, which may be imposed by the BON.

Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) State? Arkansas is part of the NLC, meaning that nurses within the state can practice according to the rules and guidelines established by the NLC.

Improving NPA Compliance: 3 Tips for Facilities

Facility leaders must take appropriate measures to enforce the Arkansas Nurse Practice Act and hold staff accountable for the care that they provide. Follow these tips to help your nursing staff meet all professional standards and build a better culture of safety.

1. Stay Informed About Changes to the NPA

Nursing regulations can change quite frequently, and it’s important for both facility leaders and staff to stay on top of regulatory updates. By staying informed about the Nurse Practice Act, Arkansas facility leaders can shape more effective and accurate institutional care protocols. Staff should be regularly trained about these protocols and given clear steps for identifying, reporting, and addressing any incidents that occur on the floor.

2. Verify Credentials During the Hiring Process

The Arkansas NPA clearly prohibits individuals from using fraudulent nursing credentials. To protect your facility and patients from fake nurses, it’s important to thoroughly screen applicants during the hiring process. Take steps to verify the credentials of your candidates and watch out for resume red flags, such as non-accredited nursing schools. You can report any suspicious behavior or possible fraud by submitting a complaint to the Arkansas BON.

3. Send Out License Renewal Reminders

In Arkansas, licensed practical nurses (LPNs), RNs, and APRNs must renew their licenses every two years and complete continuing education (CE) requirements prior to each renewal. Sending out regular reminders will help your staff maintain an active license and prevent unlawful nursing practice. You can find all Arkansas nursing renewal requirements and a list of accredited CE programs on the Arkansas BON’s website.

Get the Essential Information You Need, When You Need It

Sifting through regulatory documents like the Arkansas Nurse Practice Act can feel overwhelming, but IntelyCare is here to help break this information down. Get dozens of free, expert-written insights on nurse staffing laws, practice guidelines, and more, delivered straight to your inbox.

Legal Disclaimer: This article contains general legal information, but it is not intended to constitute professional legal advice for any particular situation and should not be relied on as professional legal advice. Any references to the law may not be current, as laws regularly change through updates in legislation, regulation, and case law at the federal and state level. Nothing in this article should be interpreted as creating an attorney-client relationship. If you have legal questions, you should seek the advice of an attorney licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.


Stay in the know

with the latest industry
insights and trends