How to Become an Army Nurse
Stepping into the role of an Army nurse is a noble and rewarding journey that combines the calling of healthcare with the commitment to serve and protect one’s country. This career offers a unique perk — the chance to travel across the nation or explore different corners of the globe. For those who thrive in high-pressure, high-risk, adrenaline-filled environments, Army nursing can be a great fit.
This comprehensive step-by-step guide can help you navigate the path towards becoming a nurse within the military.
What Is an Army Nurse?
An Army nurse is a registered nurse who serves as an officer in the U.S. Army, providing medical care and support to members of the armed forces and their families, both in peacetime and during active deployments. Army nurses are trained to work in various healthcare settings, including field hospitals, military bases, and sometimes in combat zones.
The Army Nurse Corps is part of the broader Army Medical Command. With medical professionals such as doctors, nurses, and other healthcare specialists, the Army Medical Command works to safeguard the health of military personnel and contribute to the overall readiness and effectiveness of the armed forces.
Types of Army Nurses
There are different types of nursing roles within the U.S. Army. Nurses can choose different specialty areas based on their training, experience, and the needs of the military.
These specialties are based on an individual’s military occupational specialty (MOS) — a specific alphanumeric code assigned to soldiers based on their specific type of occupation. An Army nurse’s MOS indicates their specific medical occupational field and specialization. Some common types of Army nurse occupations are:
- Critical care nurse (66S)
- Perioperative nurse (66E)
- Medical-surgical nurse (66H)
- Psychiatric/behavioral health nurse (66C)
- Obstetric/gynecologic nurse (66G)
- Public health nurse (66B)
- Nurse anesthetist (66F)
- Emergency room nurse (66T)
- Family nurse practitioner (66P)
- Certified nurse midwife (66W)
Benefits of Joining the Army as a Nurse
Joining the Army as a nurse comes with a range of benefits, both professional and personal. Here are some key advantages:
- Competitive pay: You’ll receive competitive salaries, and in addition to base pay, you may be eligible for special pay and allowances.
- Bonuses: You may be eligible for an accession bonus of up to $20,000 or $30,000 in exchange for a 3- to 4-year commitment, as well as other bonuses.
- Loan repayment: You could qualify for up to $120,000 in repayment for eligible educational loans, distributed annually at $40,000 over a maximum of 3 years.
- Educational opportunities: The Army offers various educational opportunities, including higher education scholarship programs.
- Healthcare benefits: You’ll receive comprehensive healthcare coverage, including medical and dental care.
- Housing allowances: Depending on the assignment and location, you may receive housing and subsistence allowances.
- Retirement benefits: You’ll be eligible for retirement benefits, including pensions and access to the thrift savings plan (TSP) for retirement savings.
- Travel opportunities: You may have the chance to travel and work in different locations, both within the U.S. and internationally.
- Job security: This career path provides job security and ongoing opportunities for professional development, both in the medical field and in leadership positions.
The Path to Army Nursing: 4 Steps
1. Get a Nursing Degree
Begin by completing a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) program from an accredited institution. A BSN degree is required to join the Army as a nurse.
2. Obtain Nursing Licensure
After completing your nursing program, obtain a nursing license by passing the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN).
3. Meet Army Nurse Requirements
Meeting the criteria for entry into the Army Nurse Corps is essential, and this involves satisfying specific requirements, such as age restrictions, physical fitness standards, and other necessary prerequisites. The active duty eligibility requirements are:
- Being a U.S. citizen or permanent resident
- Being 21 to 42 years of age (age waiver may be available)
- Having a minimum of a BSN degree from an accredited school
- Having a current, valid, unrestricted license to practice as a registered nurse
- Meeting the Army nurse physical requirements and moral standards
For the most up-to-date information, refer to the Army Nurse Corps website.
4. Apply for a Commission as an Officer in the U.S. Army
This typically involves submitting an application, going through an interview process, and meeting specific health and fitness standards. Candidates earn their commission either through completing an Army Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program while still in college, or through a direct commissioning program. Officers in the Army Nurse Corps usually begin with the rank of Second Lieutenant.
5. Complete Officer Basic Leadership Course
Upon successful commissioning, attend the Basic Officer Leadership Course (BOLC). This course provides training on military customs, leadership skills, and specific knowledge relevant to healthcare in the military. Following BOLC, you’ll be ready to serve as a nurse in the U.S. Army.
What Is an Army Nurse Salary?
In the U.S., the average Army nursing salary is about $75,000 per year. Remember that your military nurse pay is determined by your years of service and rank (e.g., lieutenant, captain, major, etc.). The longer you serve and the higher your rank, the greater your military nurse salary and job benefits.
Job Outlook
For those curious about job prospects, the demand for military nurses is on the upswing. The goal of the armed forces is to uphold a force that can deter, confront, and successfully address various threats or conflicts across multiple regions simultaneously. Therefore, the nation is expected to maintain a substantial number of Army nurse jobs.
Frequently Asked Questions About Army Nursing
We’ve helped explain how to join the Army as a nurse, but you may still be seeking answers. Here are responses to commonly asked questions to further assist you.
Is it dangerous to work as a nurse in the Army?
The level of danger depends on the assignment. While some work in environments like military hospitals, those deployed to conflict zones may face increased risks. The military provides training and protective measures, but individuals should be aware of the potential challenges.
What is the commitment required for Army nursing?
Serving in the Army is a voluntary but contractual obligation. This means you make the decision to serve for a specific period of time. Contracts may vary from two to six years of service in active duty. If you’re interested in an alternative to active duty service, then you may consider joining the Army Nurse Reserve.
Can I pursue advanced education as a nurse in the Army?
Yes, you’ll have opportunities to pursue advanced education. The military supports professional development, offering programs for obtaining advanced degrees or certifications to enhance your skills and career.
What is the deployment frequency for Army nurses?
Deployment frequency can vary. While some may work in military hospitals or stateside assignments, others could deploy during active conflicts or humanitarian missions. The frequency depends on the geopolitical situation and military needs at a given time.
Do Army nurses see combat?
While not all Army nurses see direct combat, some may be deployed to areas with active conflicts or humanitarian crises. The extent of exposure to combat situations depends on the specific assignment and circumstances, but Army nurses receive training and support to handle diverse situations.
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